Choosing the best aggregates for your project depends on several factors, including load-bearing requirements, drainage properties, particle size, rock or mineral type, and environmental considerations. Let’s start with the most common types of construction projects as a foundation for exploring the best aggregate uses. The goal? A durable, efficient, and cost-effective result for your project.
Drainage and Pipework
Best aggregates: Pipe bedding (quarried and recycled), washed clean aggregates.

Drainage and pipework systems need aggregates that allow water to flow freely but also give surrounding structures enough support. Pipe bedding aggregates, available in both quarried and recycled forms, offer excellent permeability and are NHBC-approved for housing projects. Washed clean aggregates are highly effective for land drains, Type B filter media, and other drainage applications.
Road and Pathway Construction
Best aggregates: MOT Type 1 recycled, 6F5/6F2 recycled.
Roads and pathways demand a robust, compacted base to ensure longevity and resistance to wear. MOT Type 1 recycled aggregate is the most commonly used sub-base material in the construction industry, offering superior compaction and stability. 6F5/6F2 recycled aggregate is a cost-effective solution for bulk fill and capping layers, delivering structural integrity at a lower cost.
Foundations and Sub-base Layers
Best aggregates: MOT Type 1 recycled, washed grit sand, clean aggregates.
A stable sub-base is critical for any long-lasting construction project. MOT Type 1 recycled aggregate provides a stable and well-compacted base, making it ideal for roadways, buildings and concrete slabs. Washed grit sand is an excellent choice for screeding and blinding, ensuring a smooth, even finish. Clean aggregates further reinforce stability and prevent settlement, particularly in areas where load-bearing demands are high.
Landscaping and Paving
Best aggregates: Washed grit sand, washed clean aggregates.
For landscaping and paving projects, the right aggregate use can enhance aesthetics while ensuring structural integrity. Washed grit sand is perfect for flagging applications, screeding and block paving, as it provides a smooth, level surface. Washed clean aggregates are widely used in drainage systems inside landscaped areas, helping to prevent waterlogging and soil erosion.
Vibro Piling and Gabion Baskets
Best aggregates: Clean aggregates (quarried).
Projects involving vibro piling and gabion baskets require aggregates that deliver maximum stability and structural support. Clean aggregates are highly versatile and commonly used for these applications thanks to their superior load-bearing properties. Whether you use them to reinforce foundations or create aesthetically pleasing retaining walls, clean aggregates provide exceptional load-bearing strength, making them ideal for long-term durability in gabion structures and vibro piling foundations.
Using recycled aggregates
With sustainability becoming a priority in modern construction, recycled aggregates offer an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to quarried materials. PP O’Connor produces high-quality recycled aggregates in compliance with WRAP quality protocols, ensuring that all materials meet industry standards for groundworks and highway construction.
Quick FAQs
Why do aggregates vary in quality?
Aggregates come in different sizes and different compositions. They are sourced and processed in different ways, affecting their properties and suitability for construction.These variations have a direct impact on strength and drainage, making different aggregates suitable for different projects.
How do I choose the right type of aggregate for my project?
You need to consider factors like strength, drainage and the type of project you are preparing for. Roads, foundations and landscaping all have different needs.
What environmental factors should I keep in mind when selecting aggregates?
Recycled aggregates reduce waste and environmental impact, while more localised sourcing reduces your carbon footprint.
What benefits do recycled aggregates offer?
- Cost savings: More affordable than quarried alternatives
- Environmental impact: Less need for virgin materials, minimising resource depletion
- Quality assurance: Independently tested and certified for compliance with construction standards
- Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, including drainage, sub-bases, and bulk fill.
Your Choice In Aggregates Matters
Selecting the appropriate aggregate directly impacts the performance and longevity of your project. From drainage solutions and roadworks to foundations, landscaping, and structural reinforcement, PP O’Connor provides a diverse selection of quarried aggregates and recycled aggregates tailored to specific applications. With the right materials, you can optimise construction efficiency, enhance structural integrity, and manage costs effectively.Get in touch with PP O’Connor today to discuss the perfect aggregates for your project and budget.